Prefixe "ek-"
Ganove,2012年10月4日の
メッセージ: 16
言語: English
Roberto12 (プロフィールを表示) 2012年10月6日 9:46:44
Can you elaborate on it-ism versus at-ism? Are you saying that (for example) mi estas skribinta means "I stopped writing" rather than "I have written"?
Rugxdoma (プロフィールを表示) 2012年10月6日 11:45:03
Roberto12:Nah, we're not deprived and there's no problem (but there is still the tiny niggling asymmetry of not having an opposite of ek).Perhaps Esperanto is not meant to be symmetrical. Many things are easier to learn and understand if we don't try to squeeze them into a pattern of symmetry, because our relation to our environment is quite asymmetric. Perhaps.
darkweasel (プロフィールを表示) 2012年10月6日 11:48:39
Roberto12:Probably not, because these things are completely unrelated.
Can you elaborate on it-ism versus at-ism? Are you saying that (for example) mi estas skribinta means "I stopped writing" rather than "I have written"?
Hyperboreus (プロフィールを表示) 2012年10月6日 21:32:14
Roberto12 (プロフィールを表示) 2012年10月7日 9:06:53
sudanglo (プロフィールを表示) 2012年10月7日 9:48:34
Example: la kongreso estis malfermata de la Prezidanto instead of estis malfermita.
Nowadays it is only of historic interest. I can't recall seeing any atismoj in recent publications
That was the prime focus, and though the discussions may have wandered into discussing -inta that wasn't the issue.
Mostly 'I have written' is expressed in Esperanto with the simple form Mi skribis, which can also serve for I wrote (or even I was writing). In practice this doesn't seem to present a problem.
The real difference in English between I have written and I wrote is not so much finished action as finished time. If there is a gap between the time the speaker has in mind and the present then usually 'I have X-ed' is wrong. I believe there are some arguable exceptions or borderline cases.
You can see this by the strangeness of 'I have written 3 letters yesterday'.
Also, if you ask yourself what is the difference between 'Have you seen Susan?' and 'Did you see Susan?' in terms of what the speaker is thinking, or in terms of the situations where one form is used in preference to the other, then you begin to grasp the difference.