去目錄頁
回应

Translation Q

从 Miland, 2007年12月9日

讯息： 7

语言: English

Miland (显示个人资料) 2007年12月9日下午6:15:54

Can anyone translate the word Krampuso(n) as it appears in section 23 of part 3 of Richardson's textbook? The context is a letter in which that Barbro says that she is sending her boyfriend a clipping from a Swedish Esperanto periodical about Xmas, and says (my italics): 'Rigardu: kia bona knabino mi estas; do ne sendu al mi la teruran Krampuson! Mi tre timas lin.'

Charlie (显示个人资料) 2007年12月9日下午8:00:29

Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krampus:

The word Krampus originates from the Old High German word for claw (Krampen). In the Alpine region the Krampus is represented by an incubus in company of St Nicholas. Traditionally, young men dress up as the Krampus in the first two weeks of December and particularly in the evening of December 5 and roam the streets frightening children (and adults) with rusty chains and bells. In some rural areas also slight birching especially of young females by the Krampus is part of tradition.

The present day Krampus costume consists of red wooden masks or Larve, black sheep's skin and horns. Considerable effort goes into the manufacture of the hand-crafted masks, as many younger adults in rural communities engage competitively in the Krampus events.

Miland (显示个人资料) 2007年12月9日下午9:29:06

That makes sense, thanks. I wondered why I couldn't find it even in the PIV, but it could be a germanismo.
This shows the value of the internet; I couldn't find krampus even in the Oxford English Dictionary, so this appears to be a German word that has not been imported into English.

Miland (显示个人资料) 2007年12月9日下午9:35:03

PS. Looking back, I just noticed that Section 20 of Richardson's book (p 225) explains in detail what a krampuso is, within the Esperanto narrative text (an earlier letter in the exchange). That explains why it wasn't in the vocabulary at the end of the book, or at the foot of section 23. I thought I might have seen it before!

Lanctupo (显示个人资料) 2007年12月9日下午10:43:00

Ugh, I could tell you horrible stories about children chasen around by angry Krampusses through the dusky narrow cobble alleys of an old small wintry provincial town ... brrr!
I was among them!
(On the side of the chasen ones, of course.)

eb.eric (显示个人资料) 2007年12月9日下午11:49:24

Is it a tradition sort of like Halloween?

Lanctupo (显示个人资料) 2007年12月10日上午1:06:05

I don't know much about halloween, because it didn't yet exist during my childhood. I mean here in Germany, to where halloween has been imported just about 10, maybe 15 years ago.
As far as I know, halloween ist a kind of amusement for children; they dress up to scare, but nobody is scared, but gives sweets instead, right?
Krampus, however, is someone who professionally punishes bad children. And bad children are those, who prove their courage by provoking him.
When I was a child, to be caught by a Krampus really meant to be thrashed!

回到上端