ورود به محتوا

Do I add "-n" and "-j" to possessive pronouns?

از Foreigner, 28 ژوئن 2014

پست‌ها: 3

زبان: English

Foreigner (نمایش مشخصات) 28 ژوئن 2014،‏ 3:56:11

Do possessive pronouns receive the "-n" and "-j" endings?

If I want to say, "Your friends are good." Should that be, "ViaJ amikoj estas bonaj," or simply "Via amikoj estas bonaj?"

And if something is in the accusative case,

"I ate your kangaroo," should that be "Mi mangxis viaN kanguruon?"

I was told the definite article "La" never receives endings, so I'm just wondering if possessive pronouns do or not.

nornen (نمایش مشخصات) 28 ژوئن 2014،‏ 4:36:55

Yes, they do.

Mi manĝis vian kanguruon.
Mi manĝis ĉiujn viajn kanguruojn.

As a general rule:
o-words (substantives) can receive -j, -n, -jn
a-words (adjectives) can receive -j, -n, -jn
e-words (adverbs) can receive -n but not -j
personal pronouns (mi, ci, li, ŝi, ĝi, ni, vi, ili) can receive -n but not -j

orthohawk (نمایش مشخصات) 28 ژوئن 2014،‏ 4:46:16

nornen:Yes, they do.

Mi manĝis vian kanguruon.
Mi manĝis ĉiujn viajn kanguruojn.

As a general rule:
o-words (substantives) can receive -j, -n, -jn
a-words (adjectives) can receive -j, -n, -jn
e-words (adverbs) can receive -n but not -j
personal pronouns (mi, ci, li, ŝi, ĝi, ni, vi, ili) can receive -n but not -j
and don't forget the -iu series of the correlatives (kiu, cxiu, etc).

بازگشت به بالا