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To those who can speak fluent Esperanto...

de Josh, 2007-majo-04

Mesaĝoj: 13

Lingvo: English

Josh (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-04 02:08:41

What did you go through to learn it fluently?

I mean, of course this site was of some help, if not all... but what steps did you take on learning it and getting it down fluently?

I myself am using the study plan and following that... but did you do something else? Did you say, follow 3 lessons from each different method (the direct method with pictures, the ana pana courses, etc...).

I just wanna know how people have learned it in the past and which ones help out the most.

Thanks all!

-Josh

mnlg (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-04 06:42:58

Josh:What did you go through to learn it fluently?
Lots and lots of practice and taking part in international meetings.
I mean, of course this site was of some help, if not all...
Actually it wasn't ridulo.gif I became fluent before the existence of this site.

If you already know the grammar just try your best to use the language in your free time. Read books, translate stuff, find a penpal (or more than one). In my case, practicing its written form made me also fluent in speech, but perhaps for English speakers this is less true.

erinja (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-04 15:06:17

I know there are some very good speakers around here who learned mostly with lernu! resources, so hopefully they can provide some lernu-specific suggestions. What I will tell you is that lernu's courses are written using very different teaching methods; since people's brains work in different ways, different people learn better with different methods. What works great for someone else might work horribly for you. My personal philosophy with language courses is to try at least a couple lessons of each type presented to you, and see which type succeeds in holding your attention. Do you feel like you're learning something, or do you feel like you don't know any more at the end of the lesson than at the beginning? Is it fun, do you want to continue, or does this course bore you? Doing more than one course is a good way to learn, but if you find that a certain course really bores you and makes you resent the language or you just aren't learning from it, don't force yourself to complete it just because someone else said they liked it.

Some people will surely see personal bias in this but I think it's important to do Ana Pana or a course like it; that is, something involving free response (not multiple choice) and corrected by an actual person, not a computer. It allows you to play around with the language a bit, use the language to talk about your personal experiences, and get the advice of a tutor. The courses with automatic responses are fine and they are good for teaching reading comprehension and grammatical forms, but especially with a very flexible language like Esperanto (with more than one correct way to say something), the advice of a tutor, plus the ability to write up your own texts and have them corrected, is important.

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I personally became fluent before the existence of this site, like mnlg.

I reached a decent level of grammar and vocabulary through having several penpals and doing quite a bit of online chatting. I had very little chance to get into an Esperanto speaking setting until I'd already achieved a decent level of written Esperanto.

I wouldn't really call myself fluent until I had gotten good at speaking, though, and for me that took some time in an immersion setting. Even just a few days or a week of Esperanto-only can make a huge difference in your speaking ability. The speaking came to me more slowly than the writing. Being at international events is nice because it really forces you to use your Esperanto. At "national" events, the ease of practicing depends somewhat on what country you're in and what group you're currently with. In the US, most Esperanto groups (in my experience) conduct their meetings mostly in Esperanto, with a little bit of token English for the beginners. In some European countries, this isn't necessarily the case. You sometimes encounter a point of view like "We're all from [whatever country], so why speak Esperanto together?". In the US, conversely, people are normally thrilled even to have the chance to practice, so they tend to speak Esperanto.

I don't know if you're able to attend events by the Esperanto group in the Carolinas, but that would probably help.

Also, although speaking Esperanto helped a lot with my speed and learning to think in Esperanto, I found that reading improved my vocabulary a lot. News articles are usually the easiest grammatically (look at www.liberafolio.org or the Esperanto wikipedia to find stuff written in this style). Novels and short stories are more grammatically difficult and you will learn more vocabulary by reading them. I remember learning the word "korbo" ("basket") from a novel - words like that don't come up very often in everyday speech, but it's good to know them, and they do appear works of fiction much more than in chatting with your friends. Once I started getting into Esperanto settings, I also realized that my knowledge of words for household objects, plants, and animals was lacking, and things like novels helped with that as well.

Kwekubo (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-05 00:48:54

Wow! I've never really sat down before to see when I started learning Esperanto, and it looks like it's pushing on five years now - where has the time gone? demando.gif I thought I only began in November 2002 or thereabouts, but I just typed "esperanto" into my email inbox and I found that I had signed up as a translator for the TEJO website by the first week of January! I'll have to go into my archives now to try and work out when I first downloaded those files...

But I digress. rideto.gif lernu! was at any rate only just beginning as I was starting to learn E-o and I didn't have internet access at home so I couldn't have used it; for the most part I made use of a book (Teach Yourself Esperanto, which is out of print for the last year or two I believe), a short downloadable introductory course called Esperanto Viva! and John C. Wells' dictionary (also out of print at the moment). I read through texts in Esperanto as well, from Wikipedia and other places, that I could download to a floppy disk and bring home with me.

I think one great strength of lernu! is the huge choice of different courses available, as Erin has pointed out. Try and find one that you can work with, and when you feel that you've got a good grasp on it, put your E-o into real practice - send emails, write Wikipedia articles, meet up with local Esperantists, post on forums. The rest will follow rideto.gif Oh, and consider getting a notebook/pad with two columns and using it to list new words, with English on one side and Esperanto on the other. That way you can look over stuff wherever you are, and it makes you get used to writing in E-o (for the longest time I had this habit of writing Y instead of J...)

RiotNrrd (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-05 01:03:30

I didn't actually use any of the Lernu courses, although I started a few. I learned most of the grammar I know from "Teach Yourself Esperanto".

The single most important thing I've done as far as learning Esperanto well is to start an Esperanto blog and write in it at least every couple of days. At first it was very difficult and time consuming (even for short entries), but as I made entry after entry the time it took became shorter and shorter, and my knowledge of grammar and vocabulary increased greatly.

I STRONGLY recommend setting up a Blogger or WordPress (my own favorite) blog and doing just what I did - write in it regularly. The entries can be short, and they can be about trivial things, but just forcing yourself to regularly post SOMETHING is well worth the effort.

Also, get yourself an English to Esperanto dictionary (I use the CEED, but there are others that some people like more - personally, I like the CEED a lot). Getting an Esperanto to English dictionary is not as important, as the Lernu vortaro works well for that 99% of the time.

Josh (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-05 02:04:14

Thanks to you all! I actually bought a used copy (which looks brand new 'cept for the cover) of "Step By Step in Esperanto by Montagu C. Butler" which seems alright... do you all recommend that?

Anyway. I'm going to do the following according to your advices (I've already done 2 1/2 of the Ana Pana series).

1) I'm going to try a wordpress blog and write in it.
2) I'll continue writing in Esperanto/keep a dictionary I make in a journal (I've already started this doing some practice in notebooks)
3) Force myself to speak/read/write it whenever possible.

-Josh

pastorant (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-05 03:20:06

Fluency is difficult to define, but I started learning Esperanto when I was 16. (To give you a hint of how old I am, the movie "Breakfast Club" was during my high school years...)
My listening comprehension is sub par (not enough practical usage), and I tend to take a LONG time speaking Esperanto. (Caveman like)..but I believe I can survive my next Esperanto meeting.
My advice? Read, read, read daily.

Legu, legu. legu ĉiutage.

Josh (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-05 23:31:45

Hm I have a question off topic...

You know how imperatives/commands are verbs with -u on the end? Well... I noticed the word for go is ek... when you say Go! isn't that imperative? And if so, why is it not Eku!

RiotNrrd (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-05 23:48:57

"Ek-" is a prefix which means "begin" or "start", not "go" (the Lernu vortaro notwithstanding; it actually says it means "let's go" - not just "go" - which is a semi-clumsy way of saying "let's start").

For example, "Mi enlitiĝis" means "I went to bed." But if something happened first, I might say "Mi ekenlitiĝis, kiam...", which means "I was getting ready (or starting) to go to bed, when..."

Iri is the verb that means "go" (in the sense of movement), and the imperative would therefore be "Iru!".

"Eku!" would mean "Start!" In English, "Go!" and "Start!" mean essentially the same thing if we are at a race, but in general they don't really mean the same thing. You wouldn't say "Eku al la vendejo!", since that doesn't actually make any sense. Instead, you would say "Iru al la vendejo!" if you wanted someone to go to the store.

Josh (Montri la profilon) 2007-majo-06 01:50:36

Ah okay... so Ek! on the lernu! site (top right corner) basically is saying "Go!" or "Start!" but not as in the direction...

So iri is more a direction verb and ek- is more just a prefix/action verb. "Going to...", etc...

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