ورود به محتوا
پاسخ دادن

Transitive and intransitive verbs

از smonkey, 27 ژوئن 2012

پست‌ها: 25

زبان: English

Mustelvulpo (نمایش مشخصات) 27 ژوئن 2012،‏ 15:33:02

"Brosi" and "marteli" are good examples of verbs from roots that are used mainly as nouns in which the verb means to use the instrument. But then there's komb-, in which "kombo" is a stroke with a comb and "kombilo" must be used to name the instrument. This is an example of somtething that just has to be learned and memorised.

tommjames (نمایش مشخصات) 27 ژوئن 2012،‏ 16:11:25

This is an example of somtething that just has to be learned and memorised.
If you like. But the question was about transitivity of verbs from noun roots, so I don't see the relevance.

RiotNrrd (نمایش مشخصات) 27 ژوئن 2012،‏ 18:33:13

tommjames:... whose transitivity you don't need to pay a second's thought to if you will just learn what the word means...
Yep. Right on cue. ridulo.gif

smonkey (نمایش مشخصات) 27 ژوئن 2012،‏ 18:39:05

So usually verbs formed from people/professions/animals/feelings/adjectives are in intransitive.
Verbs formed from tools indicate using the tool so some are transitive others are not.
It seems like most of the problem verbs are the ones like bati that are derived from a verby root.
Ultimately I need to memorize the transivity as a part of its meaning.

Thanks for the reference to that book. Looks like the book I need to get to the next level using esperanto.

jkph00 (نمایش مشخصات) 27 ژوئن 2012،‏ 20:01:05

Mustelvulpo:… For me, one of the most helpful guides to transitivity and use of the -ig and iĝ suffixes, as well as creating verbs from roots that are more typically used as nouns, appeared in David Jordan's Being Colloquial in Esperanto. It's a book I'd recommend for all English speakers studying Esperanto.
+1.

The book is superb. ridulo.gif

بازگشت به بالا