본문으로

how do you say "a cup of coffee" in esperanto?

글쓴이: aausernameaa, 2015년 9월 9일

글: 11

언어: English

aausernameaa (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 2:53:41

Hi, how do you say "a cup of coffee" in esperanto?
For example, in this sentence: I would like a cup of coffee.
Thanks

Vestitor (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 2:55:33

Taso de kafo

Mi volas tason de kafo.

erinja (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 2:56:29

Mi deziras tason da kafo - or, Mi deziras tason de kafo.

"taso da kafo" is a cup full of coffee (emphasis on quantity), "taso de kafo" is a cup containing coffee (emphasis on contents)

Vestitor (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 2:59:44

erinja:Mi deziras tason da kafo - or, Mi deziras tason de kafo.

"taso da kafo" is a cup full of coffee (emphasis on quantity), "taso de kafo" is a cup containing coffee (emphasis on contents)
What's 'a coffee cup'?

aausernameaa (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 3:03:38

erinja:Mi deziras tason da kafo - or, Mi deziras tason de kafo.

"taso da kafo" is a cup full of coffee (emphasis on quantity), "taso de kafo" is a cup containing coffee (emphasis on contents)
which one is correct: "Mi deziras taso de kafon" or "Mi deziras tason de kafo"?

erinja (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 3:03:46

the cup itself? I'd call it a "kaf-taso".

"taso de kafo" would actually work in context but most people would call it a kaftaso.

Btw you misplaced the -n in your post, you might want to edit that (tason de kafo, not taso de kafon - no -n after a preposition!)

Vestitor (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 3:10:02

Foiled again! Edited.

Kaftaso it is then. I like it better.

Miland (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 3:12:01

vestitor:What's 'a coffee cup'?
You could have taso por kafo (I wouldn't quarrel with kaf-taso).

Tempodivalse (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 6:08:30

(tason de kafo, not taso de kafon - no -n after a preposition!)
To be 100% clear, this is not quite accurate - you can use the accusative ending after a preposition to indicate direction toward something - e.g. Mi iras en la domon means I go into the house, vs Mi iras en la domo I am walking around inside the house. But obviously you can only meaningfully use it for that are somehow spatial - the most common ones are en, sub, sur.

As a general rule, never use the accusative after the following prepositions: de, da, al, el, pri, per, por.

erinja (프로필 보기) 2015년 9월 9일 오후 7:30:15

Tempodivalse:
(tason de kafo, not taso de kafon - no -n after a preposition!)
To be 100% clear, this is not quite accurate - you can use the accusative ending after a preposition to indicate direction toward something - e.g. Mi iras en la domon means I go into the house, vs Mi iras en la domo I am walking around inside the house. But obviously you can only meaningfully use it for that are somehow spatial - the most common ones are en, sub, sur.

As a general rule, never use the accusative after the following prepositions: de, da, al, el, pri, per, por.
Yeah, it's a rule of thumb and not a 100% guarantee. Obviously you are correct that there are cases where it's ok and necessary. However if you were to take the position that you should never do it, you are more likely to be correct, since it's only a very limited subset of cases when it's correct, and most beginners overuse -n after prepositions, rather than underusing it when it's necessary.

다시 위로