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New Esperanto Word - Yakult

貼文者: Alkanadi, 2016年6月15日

訊息: 16

語言: English

Alkanadi (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日上午9:38:11

"Yakult - which means yogurt in Esperanto - was founded in 1935 in Japan." Link

First of all, no it doesn't.

Second of all, it appears that the article was edited to remove that quote. I searched online and there are others websites that say Yakult means yoghurt in Esperanto.

dbob (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午3:19:14

Alkanadi:I searched online and there are others websites that say Yakult means yoghurt in Esperanto.
Could you give a link?

From Wikipedia: Official claims state that the name is derived from jahurto, an Esperanto word for "yogurt"

erinja (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午3:35:00

Japanese has a single sound for both L and R, so these letters can be treated kind of interchangeably when bringing Western words in to Japanese. They romanized it as Yakult but it could just as easily have been romanized as Yakurt.

Yakult is "Yakuruto" (ヤクルト) in Japanese, which is nearly as close as Japanese katakana can get to "jahurto" (an older word for yogurt, today we say jogurto but jahurto is still ok), except for the use of a "ku" syllable rather than a "hu" syllable. I'm willing to forgive one missed syllable.

Vestitor (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午6:02:56

Yakult is a right old swizz really. It has nothing to back up its health claims. One can better just eat good yoghurt, as people have been doing for thousands of years. It's much cheaper.

nornen (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午6:05:04

erinja:except for the use of a "ku" syllable rather than a "hu" syllable
Except that there is no "hu" syllable in Japanese, only "ha", "he" and "ho".

ハ - [ha] - ha (romaji)
ヒ - [çi] - hi
フ - [ɸɯ̥] - fu
ヘ - [he] - he
ホ - [ho] - ho

Vestitor (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午6:16:13

nornen:
erinja:except for the use of a "ku" syllable rather than a "hu" syllable
Except that there is no "hu" syllable in Japanese, only "ha", "he" and "ho".

ハ - [ha] - ha (romaji)
ヒ - [çi] - hi
フ - [ɸɯ̥] - fu
ヘ - [he] - he
ホ - [ho] - ho
I think Erinja meant 'hu' in the usual pronunciation of Johurt, not that the syllable 'hu' exists in Japanese...that has become 'ku'.

nornen (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午6:18:49

Vestitor:
nornen:
erinja:except for the use of a "ku" syllable rather than a "hu" syllable
Except that there is no "hu" syllable in Japanese, only "ha", "he" and "ho".

ハ - [ha] - ha (romaji)
ヒ - [çi] - hi
フ - [ɸɯ̥] - fu
ヘ - [he] - he
ホ - [ho] - ho
I think Erinja meant 'hu' in the usual pronunciation of Johurt, not that the syllable 'hu' exists in Japanese...that has become 'ku'.
Thank you for pointing this out. I obviously misread.

Kristal (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午9:02:28

Alkanadi:I searched online and there are others websites that say Yakult means yoghurt in Esperanto.
Wait... When did Esperanto get letter "y" in its alphabet?!

erinja (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月15日下午9:53:06

No y in Esperanto but it's a y sound, so if a language or a transliteration system that doesn't pronounce j as "y" wants to use an Esperanto word for inspiration, I would expect them to use a y instead of a j.

Yakult was invented in the 1930's and I could easily believe that the mainstream Esperanto word for yogurt was "jahurto" and not "jogurto" at the time. The inventor of the stuff could not possibly have known that 80 years later, Esperanto speakers would be using a different word for yogurt.

Therefore, I don't see how the people looking to render "jahurto" into Japanese could have done a much better job of it. Especially since it's likely that no one knew at the time that 80 years later, we'd be pronouncing jogurto with a yo and a gu. ヨグルト, yoguruto?

Alkanadi (顯示個人資料) 2016年6月16日上午8:44:08

Now I see the connection. Yakult is obviously derived from Jahurto. All you have to do is:

- Drop the O (Jahurt)
- Change the J to a Y (Yahurt)
- Change the H to a K (Yakurt)
- Change the R to a L (Yakult)

Esperanto is very flexible.

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