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Question about tio/tiu

从 PklPod, 2017年1月21日

讯息： 9

语言: English

PklPod (显示个人资料) 2017年1月21日下午6:20:29

Hi,

I'm very much a beginner and working through the new lernu Esperanto course, and got stuck on the third set of exercises in chapter 5. The exercise requires you to write a sentence in the format provided in the example below, and I've been getting all of the singular exercises right so far. However, I can't seem to get the plurals right - I've tried "Tioj" and "Tiuj" but they are always marked incorrect. Can you tell me where I might be going wrong?

Example: li + ideo = Tio estas lia ideo.
Plural: li + ideoj = Tioj/Tiuj estas lia ideoj. ???

Thanks!

VOllOV (显示个人资料) 2017年1月21日下午6:53:13

Hi ridulo.gif

I think you're doing great with the plurals of tio and tiu! Remember that your possessive adjective (lia) needs to agree with the noun it's modifying.
Singular: lia ideo
Plural: liaj ideoj

My recommendation: Try "Tioj/Tiuj estas liaj ideoj."

Amike

PklPod (显示个人资料) 2017年1月21日下午11:40:13

Of course - thanks so much!

Frano (显示个人资料) 2017年1月22日下午8:20:14

En Leciono 13 de La tuta Esperanto Henrik Seppik skribas:

91. Kio, kiu, kia.
Rimarko: La io-vortoj estas uzataj nur ununombre: Per kio (ne «kioj») iras la homoj? Per la piedoj.

Do:
"Tio estas liaj ideoj".
"Tiuj estas liaj ideoj."

LiamBeaman (显示个人资料) 2017年1月24日下午11:52:38

讯息已经隐藏了。

LiamBeaman (显示个人资料) 2017年1月24日下午11:53:40

PklPod:Hi,

I'm very much a beginner and working through the new lernu Esperanto course, and got stuck on the third set of exercises in chapter 5. The exercise requires you to write a sentence in the format provided in the example below, and I've been getting all of the singular exercises right so far. However, I can't seem to get the plurals right - I've tried "Tioj" and "Tiuj" but they are always marked incorrect. Can you tell me where I might be going wrong?

Example: li + ideo = Tio estas lia ideo.
Plural: li + ideoj = Tioj/Tiuj estas lia ideoj. ???

Thanks!
Never use 'tioj'! It's grammatically incorrect. As Frano said above, -io words are only used in the singular, whereas -iu words can apply to both the singular and the plural.

gelko_la_singapuro (显示个人资料) 2017年2月5日上午2:58:13

Don't 'tio' and 'tiu' mean 'that'? What's the difference between the two?

andyjdavis (显示个人资料) 2017年2月7日下午2:34:10

gelko_la_singapuro:Don't 'tio' and 'tiu' mean 'that'? What's the difference between the two?
Mi ankaŭ volas scii

Vestitor (显示个人资料) 2017年2月7日下午4:58:21

This is in numerous threads here, but basically you can see the difference by looking at the corresponding 'k' words: kio and kiu. They are both 'what' but refer to different things, or rather things in different ways.

In short tio = that and tiu = that one.

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