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"What if"

FoxtrotUniform, 2016年3月22日

讯息: 8

语言: English

FoxtrotUniform (显示个人资料) 2016年3月22日上午9:45:41

How do we render the expression "What if" in Esperanto? "Kio se" doesn't seem to fit to me. I used "Supozu....tiam, kion mi devus fari?"

Example:

What if the good life never comes, will my life be one constant struggle?

Supozu la bonan vivon neniam alvenos, tiam kion mi devus fari? Cxu mia vivo estu unu sencxesa lukto?

Alkanadi (显示个人资料) 2016年3月22日上午9:56:49

FoxtrotUniform:What if the good life never comes, will my life be one constant struggle?

Supozu la bonan vivon neniam alvenos, tiam kion mi devus fari? Cxu mia vivo estu unu sencxesa lukto?
I am not sure about neniam.

Also, I think it should be:
Supozu la bona vivo...

This is how I would write it.
Kion mi devus fari, se la bona vivo ne alvenus?

thyrolf (显示个人资料) 2016年3月22日上午10:54:34

FoxtrotUniform:How do we render the expression "What if" in Esperanto? "Kio se" doesn't seem to fit to me. I used "Supozu....tiam, kion mi devus fari?"

Example:

What if the good life never comes, will my life be one constant struggle?

Supozu la bonan vivon neniam alvenos, tiam kion mi devus fari? Cxu mia vivo estu unu sencxesa lukto?
Se la bona vivo neniam venos, ĉu mia vivo estos senĉesa batalo?

Ibraesil (显示个人资料) 2016年3月23日上午5:49:49

thyrolf:Se la bona vivo neniam venos, ĉu mia vivo estos senĉesa batalo?
Wouldn't it be "venus" and "estus"?

To my understanding, "-us" is for the conditional mood, and there is a condition (if the good live never comes).

SPadern (显示个人资料) 2016年3月23日上午6:32:54

Ibraesil:
thyrolf:Se la bona vivo neniam venos, ĉu mia vivo estos senĉesa batalo?
Wouldn't it be "venus" and "estus"?

To my understanding, "-us" is for the conditional mood, and there is a condition (if the good live never comes).
I think that it is very difficult to know which verb form to use for the conditional. I mean, sometimes I want to express time along with it: past, present and future. And then -us won't do.

What if it didn't happen?
What if it isn't happening
What if it won't happen?

Does anybody have advice?

richardhall (显示个人资料) 2016年3月23日上午7:31:48

SPadern:I think that it is very difficult to know which verb form to use for the conditional. I mean, sometimes I want to express time along with it: past, present and future. And then -us won't do.
The book/website 'Being Colloquial in Esperanto' is helpful. Here's the section on the conditional: http://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/eo/colloq/colloq12...

Ibraesil (显示个人资料) 2016年3月23日下午2:31:43

SPadern:I think that it is very difficult to know which verb form to use for the conditional. I mean, sometimes I want to express time along with it: past, present and future. And then -us won't do.

What if it didn't happen?
What if it isn't happening
What if it won't happen?

Does anybody have advice?
I would imagine "estus -inta", "estus -anta" and "estus -onta", but I'm really not sure.

Kirilo81 (显示个人资料) 2016年3月23日下午2:53:24

SPadern:I think that it is very difficult to know which verb form to use for the conditional. I mean, sometimes I want to express time along with it: past, present and future. And then -us won't do.

What if it didn't happen?
What if it isn't happening
What if it won't happen?

Does anybody have advice?
Add adverbs of time (jam, nun, estonte...), as -us doesn't express a temporal relation, only a modal one.

Do not go the lazy way using estus -inta, unless you want to emphasize that something is finished at a given point of time - which may be in the future (just like esta/i/os -inta).

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