Translating se+infinitive
од Miland, 05. август 2007.
Поруке: 9
Језик: English
Miland (Погледати профил) 05. август 2007. 21.44.29
"Se konsideri la rapidecon de la nuna disvastigxo, la tuta lando estos malsana pli frue ol uzebla vakcino disponeblos."
The question is, how to translate Se konsideri. The context suggests something like 'If one were to consider', so that the phrase might be a contraction.
Page 395 of PMEG (in chapter 27 I-Verboj, section 6 kvazau cxefverboj) does indeed suggest that se+infinitive X-i = se+(oni or other pronoun)+X-u, so that Se konsideri can be expanded Se ni konsideru, and so translated as I suggest.
This point is not in the examples in section 86 of La tuta Esperanto, though it appears as the fourth example in section 20.2.5 of the Detala lernu!-gramatiko.
erinja (Погледати профил) 06. август 2007. 01.40.50
Not to say that it shouldn't become more common!
I might translate it as "Se oni konsiderus" ("if one would consider") but I think "se ni konsideru" is an equally good alternate rendering.
It is a rare usage, which is why "La tuta Esperanto" probably doesn't include it.
The detailed lernu grammar is essentially an abbreviated form of the PMEG, so those two sources will always agree with one another.
trojo (Погледати профил) 09. август 2007. 13.57.24
Miland:Reading a well-known short novel by Claude Piron I have come across the following sentence about a new disease:If I were translating it into English I would probably render se konsideri as "considering" or "regarding" (So, "considering the speed of the current spread,..."). The construction "if one would consider the speed of the current spread" just seems kind of awkward in English.
"Se konsideri la rapidecon de la nuna disvastigxo, la tuta lando estos malsana pli frue ol uzebla vakcino disponeblos."
The question is, how to translate Se konsideri. The context suggests something like 'If one were to consider', so that the phrase might be a contraction.
Miland (Погледати профил) 09. август 2007. 14.53.14
trojo: If I were translating it into English I would probably render se konsideri as "considering" or "regarding"Yes; I do not know whether se konsideri is a contraction (more comfortable for E-o apologists), or an example of an E-o idiom, which has arise out of popular usage, but is not a logical consequence of the grammar. If anyone knows, please tell us!
lagwagon555 (Погледати профил) 10. август 2007. 05.24.36
Miland (Погледати профил) 10. август 2007. 08.00.15
lagwagon555:I dont know if its just where I was bought up, but saying 'If, to consider...' makes sense. Is this just me?That's a very interesting observation, because I don't recall seeing such a phrase in English in print. Does it occur in any film that you know? My question now is, is this an NZ English idiom, or is it an import from a European language? The latter would explain how it got readily taken up by E-o.
lagwagon555 (Погледати профил) 10. август 2007. 13.48.24
To be honest, I cant even remeber saying it myself. But if a book read "If, to consider la impact of inflation on the world bond market...", I would not think twice about it.
Have I gone completely mad?
mnlg (Погледати профил) 10. август 2007. 14.39.06
lagwagon555:"If, to consider la impact of inflation on the world bond market...", I would not think twice about it.I would.
lagwagon555 (Погледати профил) 11. август 2007. 12.13.25
Yes, I think I have gone mad